The Glamsterdam upgrade is expected to significantly increase Ethereum's gas limit target from 60M to 200M per block, aiming for throughput ambitions reaching up to 10,000 transactions per second (TPS) [34]. It also anticipates potential fee reductions of up to 78.6% and introduces Enshrined Proposer-Builder Separation (ePBS) to mitigate MEV-related centralization risks [34, 28].